复合材料机尾罩减重设计

根据复合材料层压板及夹层结构设计原则提出了某飞机机尾罩复合材料设计方案,结合复合材料强度计算方法进行有限元分析及强度校核。分析结果表明:在满足静强度的前提下,与金属机尾罩相比,复合材料机尾罩重量减少28.4%。     

Microwave Photonics for Modern Radar Systems

The emerging new concepts and technologies based on microwave photonics have led to an ever-increasing interest in developing innovative radar systems with a net gain in functionality, bandwidth/resolution, size, mass, complexity and cost when compared with the traditional implementations. This paper describes the techniques de- veloped in the last few years in microwave photonics that might revolutionize the way to design multifunction radar systems, with an emphasis on the recent advances in optoelectronic oscillators （OEOs）, arbitrary waveform gener- ation, photonic mixing, phase coding, filtering, beamforming, analog-to-digital conversion, and stable radio-fre- quency signal transfer. Challenges in implementation of these components and subsystems for meeting the technique requirements of the multifunction radar applications are discussed.     

考虑非理想噪声干扰的直升机飞行动力学模型辨识方法

利用MATLAB/SIMULINK平台搭建了直升机仿真实验系统，并以UH-60直升机为对象实现了考虑非理想噪声干扰的仿真飞行实验。建立了非理想噪声数学模型并基于增广最小二乘法设计 了一套同时考虑模型参数和噪声参数的综合辨识算法，在此基础上，利用仿真实验数据实现了UH-60直升机纵向飞行动力学模型的辨识与验证。最后，通过与普通最小二乘法的对比验证了本文方法的优越性。      

基于型面节点的复合材料构件模具型面修正研究

针对复合材料在热压罐中固化变形造成的零件尺寸误差、带应力装配、降低疲劳寿命等长期困扰航空、航天工业的问题,研究复合材料固化变形的影响因素、作用机理等,并利用基准点的位置坐标,实现两曲面间的匹配,提出变形修正的算法和切实可行的修正手段,从而在模具设计时对模具型面做相应的补偿,减少试模、修模次数,实现复合材料固化变形的有效控制,达到复合材料精准制造的目的。     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

SF6分解气的近红外在线检测技术研究

为满足SF6绝缘电气设备故障监测与预警的实际需求,分析了国内分解气检测研究现状.对比近红外与中红外吸收光谱检测技术,提出近红外吸收光谱技术在线检测的技术方案.计算分析待测气体特征谱线的吸收系数、吸收光程和电路信噪比对精度的影响,完成系统参数设计.提出SF6分解气在线检测系统方案,实现对H2S、HF和CO这3种气体测量.数据分析表明,系统检测精度优于5×10-7,表明该系统满足电力行业在线测量的需求.     

打造雄鹰的“禽爪”——从T-38看教练机的研制与选择

回顾了对美国空军现役T-38高级教练机的研制思路,总结了美国空军选择和使用T-38的原则和方法,提出了教练机研发需要考虑的多项问题.     

气动换向阀阀芯/阀座撞击特性研究

针对某型气动换向阀在研制过程中出现由于阀芯/阀座撞击变形导致阀芯卡死的现象,对阀芯/阀座的撞击特性进行了仿真研究,定量分析了撞击过程以及不同阀座高度对撞击特性的影响,根据仿真结果对换向阀进行了改进设计,试验结果表明改进后的换向阀满足使用要求.